
Every year my family and closest friends gather at my sister’s house for the Thanksgiving holiday. And every year I prepare the turkey. And every year in my quest to avoid “foul” looks, I weigh the options of buying a fresh vs frozen turkey. Now that we are counting down the days until the holiday, I wanted to share some of my thoughts about turkey day preparation.
Consider your ”freezer” space. If I purchase a fresh bird, I could pre-order it, and pick it up on Wednesday for preparation Thursday morning. Remember, if you buy a fresh turkey, you should purchase it only 1-2 days before cooking. But if I clear out some freezer space, I could buy it later today, stick it in the freezer, and put it in the refrigerator Tuesday (so it will defrost safely by Thursday morning). NEVER buy a prestuffed fresh turkey. Unless you want to add food borne illness to your holiday plans.
Here are some helpful guidelines:
What size turkey should I buy?
Type of Turkey Pounds to Buy
Whole bird 1 pound per person
Boneless breast of turkey 1/2 pound per person
Breast of turkey 3/4 pound per person
Prestuffed frozen turkey 1 1/2 pounds per person
*keep frozen till cooking
Now this is the confusing part. If you buy a frozen turkey, put it (in the orginal wrapper) directly into the freezer. When you are ready to thaw the bird, remember to allow about 24 hours per 4 to 5 pounds of turkey. A thawed turkey should only be in the refrigerator 1 to 2 days. After that, fire up the oven!
Thawing Time in the Refrigerator
Size of Turkey Number of Days
4 to 12 pounds 1 to 3 days
12 to 16 pounds 3 to 4 days
16 to 20 pounds 4 to 5 days
10 to 24 pounds 5 to 6 days
My next big decision will be whether or not to stuff the turkey, or serve the stuffing on the side (which is usually the safer option). But if you want to stuff the turkey, stuff loosely. The stuffing should always be moist (and not dry)! Heat destroys bacteria much more rapidly in a moist environment. Once the turkey is stuffed, put it right into the pre-heated oven.
How Long Should the Turkey be Cooked?
350 F Oven up to 18 Pounds, 325 F Oven 18-24 pounds
165 F Internal Temperature
Cooking Time of Unstuffed Turkey
Size of Turkey Hours to Prepare
8 to 12 pounds 2 3/4 to 3 hours
12 to 14 pounds 3 to 2 3/4 hours
14 to 18 pounds 3 3/4 to 4 1/4 hours
18 to 20 pounds 4 1/4 to 4 1/2 hours
20 to 24 pounds 4 1/2 to 5 hours
Cooking Time Stuffed Turkey
8 to 12 pounds 3 to 3 1/2 hours
12 to 14 pounds 3 1/2 to 4 hours
14 to 18 pounds 4 to 4 1/4 hours
18 to 20 pounds 4 1/4 to 4 3/4 hours
20 to 24 pounds 4 3/4 to 5 1/4 hours
If you think of any other questions about cooking your turkey, call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-256-7072). The hotline is open Monday through Friday from 10 AM to 4 PM. So no more stressing out about picking out your turkey! Fresh or frozen, the turkey is the main focus of the food presented for the Thanksgiving feast. But close family and friends giving thanks and sharing thoughts about the holiday is really the most special part of the day. I’m thankful for so many things, I can’t wait to share my thoughts on Thanksgiving day. The very best part of the day is when everyone sitting around the festive table shares what they believe to be their blessings. Have a wonderful start to the holiday season!
Thanksgiving is often stressful for many reasons. I’m sure we can all document many memorable Thanksgiving adventures. Who has traveled to grandmas in ghastly traffic or dealt with Aunt Edna’s comments about career choice? My favorite is the thought of listening to Uncle Stanley’s lecture on the state of economy. So this year, let’s vow not to make “eating” an additional stress. Eating on Thanksgiving can be a wonderful, non stressful and satisfying experience.
When I was in elementary school, it was a major “treat” (as in special occasion) to drink chocolate milk with lunch or at snack time. This week the dairy industry (with support from the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics and The American Dietetic Association and others) put forth a huge media extravaganza pushing milk…. including chocolate milk. What does this mean for schools? Although many school districts had previously banned chocolate milk from menus, kids everywhere are eating up the dairy industry’s recommendation and demanding the flavored milk once again.

The first thing that I insist upon for each and every one of my clients is to keep an open mind and upbeat attitude. The next step towards a healthier lifestyle is to maintain a detailed food journal. Just as someone might keep a “personal goal journal” or “daily blessing journal”, the all important food journal should include the foods you eat along with the time you are eating. Feelings and thoughts about food as well as being able to evaluate your degree of hunger should be included in a well thought out food journal. It would be so much easier to provide my clients with a pre-written calendar like diary, including days of the week and a space for each meal and snack. But that doesn’t work because it is not individually created and reflective of what a person is eating and feeling. On initial assessment, a form is just perfect because the basic details of one’s dietary habits can be initially evaluated. But when one “creates” her own food journal (with guidance of what needs to be included by a health care professional), including specific comments on eating behaviors, timing of meals and even blood sugar readings it becomes personal. Eating is very personal. Everyone is an individual. And that is why nutrition counseling based on specific dietary needs works and ” general pre-printed diets” don’t. Food journals will identify nutritional issues as well as emotional and behavioral responses to daily situations.



